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チェコの音楽我が祖国（Má vlast）スメタナ（Smetana）について

チェコの音楽我が祖国（Má vlast）スメタナ（Smetana）について

2018年05月12日(土) 0:10
カテゴリ: お知らせ, オホーツク, スロパキア, チェコ, 北海道, 国際, 日本, 美幌町, 音楽
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チェコの音楽我が祖国（Má vlast）スメタナ（Smetana）について

ベドルジハ・スメタナ（またはベドジフ・スメタナベトルジヒ・スメタナ、チェコ語: Bedřich Smetana、1824年3月2日 – 1884年5月12日）は、チェコの作曲家・指揮者・ピアニスト。ドイツ語名のフリードリヒ・スメタナ (Friedrich Smetana)でも知られる。（ベドルジハ・スメタナ – Wikipedia）

『我が祖国』（わがそこく、チェコ語: Má Vlast）は、ベドルジフ・スメタナの代表的な作品で、1874年から1879年にかけて作曲された6つの交響詩からなる連作交響詩。第2曲『ヴルタヴァ（モルダウ）』が特に著名である。（わが祖国 (スメタナ) – Wikipedia）

Bedřich Smetana (2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country’s aspirations to independent statehood. He has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. Internationally he is best known for his opera The Bartered Bride and for the symphonic cycle Má vlast (”My Homeland”), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer’s native land. （Bedřich Smetana – Wikipedia）

Má vlast (Czech pronunciation: [maː vlast], meaning “My homeland” in the Czech language) is a set of six symphonic poems composed between 1874 and 1879 by the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana. While it is often presented as a single work in six movements and – with the exception of Vltava – is almost always recorded that way, the six pieces were conceived as individual works. They had their own separate premieres between 1875 and 1880; the premiere of the complete set took place on 5 November 1882 in Žofín Palace, Prague, under Adolf Čech, who had also conducted two of the individual premieres. In these works Smetana combined the symphonic poem form pioneered by Franz Liszt with the ideals of nationalistic music which were current in the late nineteenth century. Each poem depicts some aspect of the countryside, history, or legends of Bohemia. Since 1952 the works have been performed to open the Prague Spring International Music Festival on 12 May, the anniversary of the death of their composer. （Má vlast – Wikipedia）