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東京ローズ Tokyo Rose / アイバ・戸栗・ダキノ Iva Toguri D’Aquino

東京ローズ Tokyo Rose / アイバ・戸栗・ダキノ Iva Toguri D’Aquino

2019年01月19日(土) 0:07
カテゴリ: お知らせ, アメリカ, 国際, 日本, 映画
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東京ローズ Tokyo Rose / アイバ・戸栗・ダキノ Iva Toguri D’Aquino

1月19日歴史 / 1977年「東京ローズ」ことアイバ戸栗ダキノがフォード米大統領の特赦によりアメリカ国籍を回復。 (1月19日今日は何の日～毎日が記念日～)

1月19日できごと / 1977年 – 東京ローズことアイバ戸栗ダキノが、フォード米大統領の特赦によりアメリカ国籍を回復。 (1月19日 – Wikipedia)

東京ローズ（とうきょうローズ、英語: Tokyo Rose）は、日本軍が太平洋戦争中におこなった連合国側向けプロパガンダ放送の女性アナウンサーに、アメリカ軍将兵がつけた愛称。アイバ・戸栗・ダキノ / アイバ・戸栗・ダキノ（Iva Toguri D’Aquino、日系アメリカ人、日本名・旧姓：戸栗郁子（とぐりいくこ）、1916年7月4日 – 2006年9月26日）「東京ローズ」の1人として、もっとも著名な人物である。 (東京ローズ – Wikipedia)

Tokyo Rose (alternative spelling Tokio Rose) was a name given by Allied troops in the South Pacific during World War II to all female English-speaking radio broadcasters of Japanese propaganda. Tokyo Rose ceased to be merely a symbol in September 1945 when Iva Toguri D’Aquino, an American-born Japanese disc jockey for a propagandist radio program, attempted to return to the United States. Toguri was accused of being the ‘real’ Tokyo Rose, arrested, tried, and became the seventh person in U.S. history to be convicted of treason. Toguri was eventually paroled from prison in 1956, but it was more than 20 years before she received an official presidential pardon for her role in the war. (Tokyo Rose – Wikipedia)

Iva Ikuko Toguri D’Aquino (July 4, 1916 – September 26, 2006) was an American who participated in English-language radio broadcasts transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied soldiers in the South Pacific during World War II on The Zero Hour radio show. Toguri called herself “Orphan Ann,” but she quickly became identified with the name “Tokyo Rose,” a name that was coined by Allied soldiers and that predated her broadcasts. After the Japanese defeat, Toguri was detained for a year by the United States military before being released for lack of evidence. Department of Justice officials agreed that her broadcasts were “innocuous,” but when Toguri tried to return to the US a popular uproar ensued, prompting the Federal Bureau of Investigation to renew its investigation of Toguri’s wartime activities. She was subsequently charged by the United States Attorney’s Office with eight counts of treason. Her 1949 trial resulted in a conviction on one count, making her the seventh American to be convicted on that charge, for which she spent more than six years out of a ten-year sentence in prison. Journalistic and governmental investigators years later pieced together the history of irregularities with the indictment, trial, and conviction, including confessions from key witnesses that they had perjured themselves at the various stages of their testimonies. Toguri received a pardon in 1977 from U.S. President Gerald Ford. (Iva Toguri D’Aquino – Wikipedia)

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