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アントニオ・サリエリ（Antonio Salieri）について

アントニオ・サリエリ（Antonio Salieri）について

2018年05月07日(月) 12:23
カテゴリ: お知らせ, イタリア, オホーツク, 北海道, 国際, 日本, 映画, 美幌町, 音楽
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アントニオ・サリエリ（Antonio Salieri）について

アントニオ・サリエリ（Antonio Salieri、1750年8月18日 – 1825年5月7日）はイタリアのレニャーゴ生まれの作曲家。生前は神聖ローマ皇帝・オーストリア皇帝に仕えるカペルマイスター（宮廷楽長）としてヨーロッパ楽壇の頂点に立つ人物であり、またベートーヴェン、シューベルト、リストらを育てた名教育家でもあった。死後はその名と作品を忘れられたが、戯曲『アマデウス』（1979年）およびその映画版（1984年）の主人公として取り上げられたため、知名度が上昇。2003年に大メゾソプラノ歌手チェチーリア・バルトリがアルバムを出すなど、21世紀に入ってからは音楽家としての再評価の動きもあり、2009年からは生地レニャーゴでサリエリ・オペラ音楽祭が毎年開催されている。（アントニオ・サリエリ – Wikipedia）

Antonio Salieri (18 August 1750 – 7 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy. Salieri was a pivotal figure in the development of late 18th-century opera. As a student of Florian Leopold Gassmann, and a protégé of Christoph Willibald Gluck, Salieri was a cosmopolitan composer who wrote operas in three languages. Salieri helped to develop and shape many of the features of operatic compositional vocabulary, and his music was a powerful influence on contemporary composers. Appointed the director of the Italian opera by the Habsburg court, a post he held from 1774 until 1792, Salieri dominated Italian-language opera in Vienna. During his career he also spent time writing works for opera houses in Paris, Rome, and Venice, and his dramatic works were widely performed throughout Europe during his lifetime. As the Austrian imperial Kapellmeister from 1788 to 1824, he was responsible for music at the court chapel and attached school. Even as his works dropped from performance, and he wrote no new operas after 1804, he still remained one of the most important and sought-after teachers of his generation, and his influence was felt in every aspect of Vienna’s musical life. Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert, and Ludwig van Beethoven were among the most famous of his pupils. Salieri’s music slowly disappeared from the repertoire between 1800 and 1868 and was rarely heard after that period until the revival of his fame in the late 20th century. This revival was due to the dramatic and highly fictionalized depiction of Salieri in Peter Shaffer’s play Amadeus (1979) and its 1984 film version. The death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1791 at the age of 35 was followed by rumours that he and Salieri had been bitter rivals, and that Salieri had poisoned the younger composer, yet it is likely that they were, at least, mutually respectful peers. （Antonio Salieri – Wikipedia）